Pharmacological and therapeutic activities of kigelia. Kigelia africana is an african tree with a wide distribution across southern, central and western africa. Kigelia africana best sausage tree health benefits 2020. Kigelia article about kigelia by the free dictionary. List of various diseases cured by kigelia africana. Kigelia liquid extract, kigelia kigelia africana dried. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in kigelia africana. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wound healing properties of kigelia. Kigelia africana is also used in the treatment of skin diseases and traditional cosmetics preparations as a skin lightening agent, to reduce wrinkles, and to promote smooth skin.
Pdf the use of kigelia africana in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome pcos. Omogbaianalgesic and antiinflammatory activities of the ethanolic stem bark extract of kigelia africana bignoniaceae. Pdf comprehensive scientific demystification of kigelia. Evaluation of anticancer activity of kigelia africana on. More recently research done by scientists has shown it is very effective as a healing agent. Bignonia africana lam crescentia pinnata jacq kigelia abyssinica a. The comprehensive scientific demystification of kigelia africana. It has a history of therapeutic usage by multiple african ethnic groupings which inhabit the areas in which it grows. The genus includes only one species, kigelia africana syn. It is a reasonably large tree, attaining 20m in height. Kigelia africana is a tree native to africa, with a local employment in numerous. Kigelia africana famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Kigelia africana plant finder missouri botanical garden. Triterpenes and lignans from kigelia africana japs.
Anti inflammatory and other effects of kigelia africana. Common in india, with many medicinal uses, the speciess distribution is most certainly anthropogenic. Due to the antioxidant, antiinflammatory and antibacterial properties of kigelia, local healers have traditionally used the fruit to remedy skinrelated conditions, such as fungal infections, acne, eczema and psoriasis. Uses the wood is used for production of furniture, joinery, dugout canoes, boxes, shelving and building material. Invitro compositional investigations of antioxidants, phytochemicals. In habitat its found on riverbanks, where it may reach 50 feet, along streams and on floodplains, also in open woodland. Rich kigelia acutifolia engl kigelia elliptica sprague.
The nutrient composition of the leaves of kigelia africana in ghana. Ingredients linked to cancer in government, industry or academic studies or assessments. Kigelia is now generally considered to be a highly variable monospecific genus of the bignoniaceae mabberley 1987, although several species have been reported in the past neuwinger 1996. Natural skin and hair products that brings nature back to the basics. How kigelia africana is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Kigelia africana is a tree found in most of subsaharan africa. Anti inflammatory effects of kigelia phytotrade africa. The fruit of the kigelia africana has been used medicinally as dressings for wounds and ulcers while an infusion of the bark and roots. The sausage tree kigelia pinnata is an attractive tree with a broad, shady crown. Analytical grade solvents fischer chemicals were used for isolation and.
It is a small to mediumsized tree with a height between 10 and 12 m, occasionally growing up to 25 m tall, with a lowbranching trunk. The kigelia tree, or sausage tree can be found in the serengeti. The effect of kigelia africana and 5fluorouracil on the body weight of tumorbearing mice and shown in table ii. The flowers, which blossom either before or during the opening of the leaves, are large and red.
Kigelia pinnata is originated from south and southeast africa. Kigelia africana, a tropical tree, which has long been used in african. Kigelia africana, commonly called sausage tree, is native to riverbanks, floodplains, open woodlands and savannas from subsaharan central africa to south africa. Kirkia 10 1 page kigelka uq,igelia, st luciabrisbane. The genus name kigelia came from swahili language used in kenya and tanzania. It is one of the first trees to flower in the kruger park in early spring august to october on a recent visit, after a prolonged, dry winter, the tree was alive with insects and birds. Names of kigelia africana in various languages of the world are also given. Medicinal plants are routinely used in clinical practice for the treatment of.
Kigelia africana is a small spreading tree 10 to 15 m with pendulous racemes of dull livercoloured flowers and a longstalked large gourdlike fruit 25 to 30 cm of long and 8 cm of diameter. Kigelia africana is the only monotypic species in the genus. Sausage trees are sacred to many communities and are often protected when other forest trees are cut down. A boats shape depends on that of the tree trunk used. The fruit extract has been used for malaria medicine, skin ointment, and beer brewing. Kigelia africana lam benth is generally considered to be a highly variable mono specific genus. The kigelia plant have medicinal properties not only because of its abstract our world harbours a rich source of medicinal plants which are used in treatment of wide range of diseases. Kojic acid isolated from kigelia africana 480 kenneth o. Kigelia extract is sourced from the sausageshaped fruit of the kigelia africana tree, which is common to west, central and south africa. In kenya, the luo and luhya people bury a fruit to symbolise the body of a lost. Kigelia pinnata, kigelia aethiopica is commonly referred to as sausage or cucumber tree because of its huge sausage or cucumberlike fruit. Due to its wide occurrence, it has vernacular names in.
Pdf download available fulltext pdf our world harbors a rich source of medicinal plants which are used in the treatment of a wide range of. This is a key pathway in the biosynthesis of quinones, suggesting that kojic acid is a possible taxonomic marker in the. Kigelia pinnata, which occurs throughout tropical africa from eritrea and chad south to northern south africa, and west to senegal and namibia. Akunyili dn, houghton pj, raman a 1991 antimicrobial activities of the stem bark of kigelia pinnata j ethnopharmacol 35. Kigelia africana is widespread across africa and found in wet savannah and riverine areas. Phytochemical screening by lcms and lcpda of ethanolic extracts from the fruits of kigelia africana lam.
Fss kigelia extract is standardized for its flavonoid content. Comprehensive scientific demystification of kigelia africana. Kigelia wild harvested and organic commonly called the sausage tree because of its long, cylindrical fruit, it has been used for centuries by the shangaan people to help repair sundamaged skin and to heal wounds and other skin lesions. Bart wursten by road from sinamatella to robins camp, hwange np. Kigelia africana is an african tree, easily recognised due to the large sausageshaped fruits hanging from its branches. Among them, compounds 1 and 510 were isolated for the first time from this plant. It typically grows to 5060 tall with a stout trunk and rounded to spreading crown. Kigelia africana fruit extract organic vegan cruelty. Kigelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family bignoniaceae. Pdf the use of kigelia africana in the management of polycystic. The tree grows to 20 metres or more and is semideciduous with smooth greybrown bark and velvety maroon flowers.
Sausage tree, cucumber tree, african sausage tree french. Kigelia is now generally considered to be a highly variable monospe cific genus of the bignoniaceae mabberley 1987, although. Ewg skin deep what is kigelia africana fruit extract. Nature has been an important source of medicinal substances for many thousands of years. An indigenous plant food used by lactating mothers in west africa. In conclusion, the sausage tree remains one of the most interesting and highly valued medicinal plants in a wide range of communities in africa, particularly as a potential cosmetic ingredient. In nigeria, the ground fresh or dried fruits are formed into a paste and rubbed on the breast to treat cancer of the breast or abscess. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wound healing properties of kigelia africana lam. Kigelia is based on an african name and africana means from africa. Heartwood is pale brown to reddishyellow, sapwood is whiteyellow. Pdf metabolomic profiling of kigelia africana extracts. The genus consists of only one species, kigelia africana, which occurs throughout tropical africa, from eritrea and chad south to northern south africa, and west to senegal and namibia.
The genus kigelia has one species and occurs only in africa. The generic name kigelia comes from the mozambican name for sausage tree, kigelikeia. An impressive number of modern medicines have been isolated from natural sources including kigafirm kigelia africana fruit extract many of these pharmaceuticals are based on their use as active ingredients in traditional medicine. The wood is susceptible to insect and fungal attack rust disease caused by newinia kigeliae. The roots, bark and fruits of the tree have been used by african people for reviving the skin in general, to firm the breast, as a dressing for wounds and as a treatment of stomach ulcers. Oyelami and others published the use of kigelia africana in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome pcos find, read. Invitro compositional investigations of antioxidants, phytochemicals, nutritional and minerals in the fruit of kigelia africana lam.
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